(answers)
We can't know for sure what the antecedents are since we don't know what else has been said, but here are some possible guesses.
- Why is he looking at me? He could be the student next to me. Me is obviously, well, me.
- She gave them a big hug. She could be my sister or the girl next door. Them is the group of people (or animals?) she hugged.
- The other day they skipped school and were severely punished! They are a group of students, but certainly you are not one of them!